12^th World Narcotic Summit

Drug Metabolism

Drug metabolism is the metabolic breakdown of medication by means of residing organisms, commonly thru specialised enzymatic systems. More generally, xenobiotic metabolism (from the Greek xenos "stranger" and biotic "related to residing beings") is the set of metabolic pathways that alter the chemical structure of xenobiotics, which can be compounds foreign to an organism's normal biochemistry, including any drug or poison. These pathways are a shape of biotransformation found in all important companies of organisms and are taken into consideration to be of ancient beginning. These reactions regularly act to detoxify toxic compounds (despite the fact that in some instances the intermediates in xenobiotic metabolism can themselves motive toxic effects). The look at of drug metabolism is referred to as pharmacokinetics. The metabolism of pharmaceutical pills is an critical thing of pharmacology and medicinal drug. For example, the rate of metabolism determines the length and intensity of a drug's pharmacologic action.